HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is a fundamental building block of web development that enables developers to structure their content in a clear and organized manner.
HTML elements are the parts of the webpage, defined by tags. Tags generally come in pairs with an opening tag and a closing tag, encompassing the content within them. For instance, the <p> tag is used for paragraphs, while the <h1> to <h6> tags denote headings of varying importance.
To create a basic HTML document, you start with the declaration <!DOCTYPE html> followed by the <html> root element. Next, you include the <head> section, where you can specify the title of your page and other metadata, and the <body> section, which contains the content displayed to users.
Here’s a simple example of an HTML document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First HTML Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<p>This is my first paragraph of content.</p>
</body>
</html>
In addition to structuring content, HTML provides various attributes that can enhance your elements, such as adding links, images, and lists. It’s crucial to follow semantic HTML practices as they improve accessibility and SEO of your pages.
Learning HTML is the first step towards becoming a proficient web developer. With a solid understanding of HTML, you can easily pick up CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, leading to the creation of dynamic and styled web applications. In this journey, practice is essential, so start building your own pages and experiment with different HTML elements!
Source: MSN
